Asthma – Page 2 – Asian Pacific Journal of Allergy and Immunology

January 2, 2023

The association between MTHFR polymorphism, dietary methyl donors, and childhood asthma and atopy

Studies investigating the genetic association of the C677T methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) genotype and dietary methyl donors with asthma and atopy are limited, and have variable results.

Asthma, atopy, Folate, Methyl donors, MTHFR, polymorphism

March 14, 2022

Maintained disease control and steroid-sparing effect of subcutaneous immunotherapy in allergic rhinitis and asthma

Allergen immunotherapy is the only currently available treatment strategy that modifies the immune response to the causative allergen and induces clinical improvement and a steroid-sparing effect.

Allergen immunotherapy, Allergic rhinitis, Asthma, efficacy, inhaled steroid, intranasal steroid, steroid sparing

March 14, 2022

Particulate matter exposure during pregnancy increases risk of childhood asthma: modified by gender and NRF2 genotype

Exposure to particulate matter (PM) has been known to develop asthma in children and the oxidative stress-related mechanisms are suggested. For the development of asthma, not only the exposure dose but also the critical window and the risk modifying factors should be evaluated.

Asthma, gender, gene, NRF2, particulate matter, pregnancy

November 2, 2021

Severe allergic asthma: Does alexithymia interfere with omalizumab treatment outcome?

Alexithymia is among psychological factors reported to interfere with asthma management. Severe allergic asthma (SAA) is characterized by uncontrolled asthma despite maximal standard pharmacological treatment which can benefit from an add-on treatment with Omalizumab, an anti-IgE monoclonal antibody.

alexithymia, Allergy, Asthma, Omalizumab, Quality of life

September 20, 2021

Eosinophilia, asthma, NERD and the use of oral corticosteroids predict uncontrolled chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps after surgery

Severe uncontrolled chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a challenging condition to treat. The European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps 2020 (EPOS2020) has the following criteria when considering biological therapy for severe uncontrolled CRSwNP: eosinophilia, need for oral corticosteroids (OCS), symptom score, loss of sense of smell and co-morbid asthma.

Asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis, computed tomography, Eosinophilia, nasal polyp, sinusitis

September 20, 2021

The role of anti-elastin antibodies in a mouse model of asthma

The role of anti-elastin antibody (Ab) in the lung is unclear, although they may be involved in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Recently, increased anti-elastin Ab levels were reported in asthma.

airway remodeling, Anti-elastin antibodies, Asthma, Eosinophils, TGF-β

September 20, 2021

Direct healthcare cost comparison of Fluticasone propionate/Salmeterol vs Budesonide/Formoterol Maintenance And Reliever Therapy for moderate/severe asthma: Results from Thailand

Inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting β2-agonist (ICS/LABA) for moderate/severe asthma i.e. regular Fluticasone propionate/Salmeterol (FP/Salm) with as-needed short acting beta-2 agonist (SABA) or ICS/Formoterol Maintenance And Reliever Therapy (MART) are the recommended options.

Asthma, Budesonide/Formoterol Maintenance And Reliever Therapy, Fluticasone propionate/Salmeterol, ICS/LABA, MART, Thailand

July 26, 2021

Elevation of anti-elastin antibody in patients with asthma

It is often difficult to differentiate between asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and useful biomarkers are needed for accurate diagnosis.

airway remodeling, anti-elastin antibody, Asthma, COPD, smoking

April 26, 2021

Asthma does not increase COVID-19 mortality and poor outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis

The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has mentioned Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients with moderate or severe asthma as a high risk group for severe illness. While WHO mentioned only chronic respiratory diseases, not specifically asthma as a risk factor for severe illness. There has been asthma prevalence discrepancy in studies of COVID-19 across the world.

Asthma, Corticosteroid, COVID-19, Mortality, Poor Outcome

March 15, 2021

A case report of allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis caused by Alternaria alternata in colonization of Aspergillus

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) is a pulmonary disease caused by a complex hypersensitivity reaction to colonization of the airways with various fungi. ABPA caused by Alternaria alternata, other than Aspergillus spp., is named Allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis (ABPM).

ABPM, Allergic bronchopulmonary, Alternaria alternate, Asthma, Specific IgE