Diet supplementation with commercial enzymatically-hydrolyzed egg white peptides ameliorates the severity of allergy in a mouse model of egg white allergy
Akihiro Maeta, Risako Katahira, Matsushima Marin, Kyoko Takahashi
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Human Environmental Sciences, Mukogawa Women’s University, Hyogo, Japan
Abstract
Background: Commercial spray-dried egg white (S-EW) is often used for oral immunotherapy (OIT). Peptifine® (PF), a commercial preparation of enzymatically-hydrolyzed egg white (EW) peptides, is considered safe OIT food.
Objective: Here, we examined the therapeutic effect of PF or S-EW in a mouse model of EW allergy.
Methods: Sensitized female BALB/c mice underwent 4-week OIT by supplementation of 19% casein diet with 1% PF (PF group) or S-EW (S-EW group), and non-supplementation of 20% casein diet (non-OIT group). Non-sensitized mice acted as the non-allergy group. Oral and intraperitoneal EW challenges were performed and allergic biomarkers were determined.
Results: Changes in rectal temperature after oral challenge were comparable in the allergy groups. However, after intraperitoneal challenge, rectal temperature decrease in the PF and S-EW groups was lower than in the non-OIT group. After 4 weeks, plasma levels of ovalbumin- and ovomucoid-specific antibodies were assessed; IgE levels in the PF and S-EW groups were lower than those in the non-OIT group. Interleukin-4 secretion after EW challenge was significantly lower in splenocyte cultures derived from PF and S-EW groups than in the non-OIT group. Furthermore, the percentage of CD4+ Foxp3+ splenocytes in the PF group was significantly higher than that in the non-OIT and S-EW groups. Oral gavage of 40 mg PF did not induce an allergic response in sensitized mice with EW.
Conclusion: Diet supplementation with 1% PF mildly ameliorated the severity of allergy in mouse with EW allergy, indicating that PF is a safe OIT food.
Key words: hen’s egg allergy, enzymatically-hydrolyzed egg white peptide (Peptifine®), egg white-specific allergic mouse model, spray-dried egg white (S-EW), oral immunotherapy (OIT)